The 300,000 estimate is the official number released by the government. The Bam earthquake happened in 2003 in Iran and killed around 26,000 people. Since we contribute to global warming through the emission of greenhouse gases, we also indirectly contribute to an increase in natural disasters. There will be an increasing number of migrants in the future due to the fact that global warming will greatly reduce the fertility make many areas since there will not be enough water left to grow crops or to raise cattle. The Haiyuan earthquake in 1920 Haiyuan County in China. It killed around 900,000 people and is therefore ranked as one of the deadliest natural disasters in history. Making things worse, natural disasters often also destroy hospitals and other medical facilities. Moreover, the medical facilities have to be secured against natural disasters so that injured people will be able to get medical support. Natural disasters often destroy many important facilities that are meant to keep living conditions stable. Natural forces are simply too strong to save all people. Although we will never be able to fully prevent all kinds of natural disasters, technology can help to mitigate the adverse consequences of these events. Instead, we should improve our emergency measures in order to save as many people as possible. We have to make sure that our buildings are able to survive strong storms and also earthquakes. Impact events mean that the earth will be eventually hit by a meteor or asteroid. The Yellow River Flood happened in 1887 on the Huang He river in China. For example, our consumption behavior leads to an increase in the speed of global warming which in turn leads to more storms. In the following, the types, causes, effects, solutions and also examples concerning the natural disaster problem will be examined. Others argue that landslides occur naturally due to heavy rainfalls and flash floods. Natural disasters are a great threat to humanity. Another effect of natural disasters can be a scarcity of resources, which is especially severe when it comes to the supply of food. Natural disasters often have severe consequences for many people and also for animals and plants. 27 Pros & Cons You Need To Know. Thus, they will lose their livelihood because of the result of this disaster. To make things worse, there are usually great adverse economic effects from natural disasters. This means not only the likelihood of diseases increases due to lower hygienical standards, also the supply of medicines will be more difficult. In addition, medical facilities are often not advanced enough and will not be able to deal with a large number of heavily injured people at once, which may result in increased mortality. The estimated fatalities amount to over 225,000.

Geological disasters include avalanches, landslides, volcanic eruptions, sinkholes and earthquakes.

Global warming leads to an increase in temperature of oceans, which in turn leads to more and stronger hurricanes and tropical storms since hurricanes get their energy from the seawater. Help us do this work by making a donation. This is possible with our current knowledge, however, it takes quite advanced building techniques in order to achieve this kind of buildings.

Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Learn more about the causes and effects of natural disasters. The Haiphong typhoon hit parts of Vietnam and the Philippines in 1881 and caused more than 300,000 fatalities. You want to support my mission and also search for a good read? The estimates of fatalities range between 100,000 and over 300,000, depending on the source.
Some scientists blame mining for landslides and soil and mountain erosions. In 2011, the Tōhoku earthquake off the coast of Japan caused around 16,000 deaths. 28 Top Pros & Cons, Should You Have A Side Hustle? Comments. This could mean taking prevention measures even before natural disasters occur. Accumulated Cyclone Energy of North Atlantic hurricanes, Annual Heat Wave Index in the United States, Average acres burned per wildfire in the United States, Deaths from natural disasters as a share of total deaths, Direct disaster economic loss as a share of GDP, Direct economic loss attributed to disasters, Disaster risk reduction progress score (1-5 scale; 5=best), Fatality rates due to lightning in the US, Fatality rates in the US due to weather events, Global damage costs from natural disasters, Global economic losses from disasters as a share of GDP, Global number affected by natural disasters, Global reported natural disasters by type, Global weather disaster losses as a share of GDP. With these emergency measures, the effects of natural disasters can be mitigated to a significant degree, even though we will never be able to protect all people from the horrible adverse effects. License: All of Our World in Data is completely open access and all work is licensed under the Creative Commons BY license. Hurricane Andrew was a hurricane of category 5 that hit the Bahamas, Louisiana and Florida. Thus, air pressure naturally contributes to natural disasters in a certain way. In fact, sometimes as you are driving down the road, you hit the “wall” between a sunny day and a sever thunderstorm. You like my work and also search for a good read? Hurricanes and other storms can destroy the lives and also the livelihood of many people, especially of those who live near the coast since they are also in danger of tsunamis. 1. The category 5 Hurricane Katrina hit Louisiana and Florida in 2005.

Mining can thus potentially contribute to the emergence of natural disasters, although it is not a main driver. Ravyn. This can be accomplished much faster if financial support is supplied by other countries. The moon is known to have a strong influence on the natural processes on earth. Many people lose their lives as a consequence of natural disasters.

A natural disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event caused by natural processes of the Earth. It will take a long time for many people to recover from these kinds of emotional horrible events. The earth’s weather is very mysterious. Wildfires are natural disasters that occur naturally due to droughts and lightning but are also often caused by humans. . The Bhola cyclone in 1970 stroke both India and Pakistan and caused more than 500,000 fatalities. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. If these facilities are destroyed, there will likely be an increase in diseases since the hygienic conditions dropped as a consequence of the natural disaster. Share it! Although the number of fatalities was relatively low, the economic damage was one of the largest in history and amounted to 27.3 billion USD.

Therefore, mankind has to be prepared to deal with these adverse events. However, we will not be able to entirely prevent natural disasters to happen. If large areas of land have been destructed by natural disasters, farmers will no longer be able to harvest enough crops or to raise enough cattle in order to meet the demand. After finishing university, I traveled around the world. Global warming also contributes to an increase in natural disasters since it increases the sea temperature which contributes to more powerful storms. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. Due to natural disasters, people often lose all their belongings, including their houses and their livelihood.

This includes the destruction of important buildings like hospitals or airports. Education plays an important role in the context of natural disasters. For example, an earthquake can lead to a devastation of large areas of land.

For example, countries can build barriers which in case of a tsunami prevent it from hitting the coast. Natural disasters may force many people to migrate to other countries since their livelihood has been destroyed and thus, they will strive to search for a better life in other places on earth. Thus, many people will be forced to leave their homes and to migrate to other countries. Emergency plans on how to behave in case of natural disasters have to be prepared and improved by governments in the affected areas over time. Apart from physical injuries, many people will also suffer from mental conditions since they will not be able to process and handle the consequences of natural disasters appropriately.


Technology is an important part of the overall picture to deal with natural disasters. From this time on, I wanted to make a contribution to ensure a livable future for the next generations in every part of our beautiful planet.

Moreover, even the drinking water will become a scarce resource which may eventually lead to migration since water is essential for all life on earth. It usually also destroys buildings and thus leads to a loss of peoples‘ homes. If this happens, they have to decide if they will be able to rebuild all of it or if they instead see a better chance to move to other countries in order to be able to find a better future there. There is a connection between the air pressure and some natural disasters like hurricanes, heavy rains and thunderstorms. More than 240,000 people died because of this natural disaster. The Sichuan earthquake in China in 2008 caused almost 90,000 deaths and caused damage amounting to 150 billion USD. On the one hand, it helps people to understand how they contribute to natural disasters in their daily lives. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natural_disaster, https://ourworldindata.org/natural-disasters, https://www.who.int/environmental_health_emergencies/natural_events/en/. All our research and data on Natural Disasters.