That alone was almost double Australia's total domestic emissions.

Experts contacted by Fact Check for guidance in assessing Mr Cannon-Brookes's claim noted that extraction-based accounting calculations typically compare only emissions from fossil fuels. In the second, we have low probability times relatively low impact. The projections do not attempt to account for unknown future changes in technology, energy demand and supply and the economy. As explained in the National Greenhouse Account Factors, the first three columns are multiplied, and then divided by 1,000 to produce the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent in tonnes. In undertaking a scope 3 accounting analysis to estimate the greenhouse gases linked to its operations, resource giant BHP used similar assumptions and a similar methodology for its estimates of emissions from its fossil fuels used by its customers. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. For example, it is assumed all exported metallurgical coal is combusted for steel making and all thermal coal is combusted for power generation. For example, the projections presume that assumptions around the current rates of economic and population growth, technologies adopted and government policies in place. Please contact us to get started with full access to dossiers, forecasts, studies and international data. In a recent speech to the United Nations, Prime Minister Scott Morrison sought to downplay Australia's contribution to world greenhouse gas emissions, arguing the nation is responsible for just 1.3 per cent of the global total. Official figures show Australia beat its first Kyoto protocol emissions target and is on target to beat its 2020 emissions reduction target by 224m tonnes. An alternative view is that Australia’s culpability is in fact much greater — after billions of dollars’ worth of fossil fuel exports are factored in. When Kev went there with his cargo hold full of climate change experts, no one stayed to listen to them, or understand what Kev had to say. Consequently, in line with some resource companies that have undertaken "scope 3" analyses to estimate the emissions more broadly linked to their business activities. We pay our respect to them and their cultures and to the elders past and present. Coal exports have, however, remained relatively stable in recent years. This excludes those emissions not caused by the combustion of fossil fuels, such as from land-use and agriculture.

Put another way, if Australia is to be held accountable for its fossil fuel exports, its fossil fuel imports should equally not be counted in Australia's domestic total. AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time), US President Donald Trump says he has tested positive for COVID-19, NSW, NT open borders to New Zealand in stage 1 travel bubble, Live: New Zealanders invited to take up work, 'find love' in Australia as two states open up travel bubble, Queenslanders set to hit the dance floor after further restrictions eased, 'Substantial community transmission' in Melbourne likely led to hotel worker infections, Sutton says, Trump thinks he's headed for election defeat.
(The division is necessary because the emissions factor is expressed in kilograms, while the emissions are expressed in tonnes, or 1000 kilograms.). Notes: Import figures from Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Resources and Energy Quarterly, historical data, table 31(3); emissions calculated using the methodology outlined in Department of Environment and Energy, National Greenhouse Accounts Factors; assumes 1 tonne imported crude oil equal to 1160 litres (average for imports); Department of Environment and Energy, Guide to the Australian Energy Statistics 2017. A third approach is sometimes referred to as consumption-based accounting. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user.
The PIK also publishes comparable data for individual countries. Australia imports crude oil and various refinery products such as automotive fuel and aviation fuel.

Climate Council senior researcher Tim Baxter said the three different methods of accounting for emissions each provided only a partial picture of Australia’s contribution.

Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries Professor Frank Jotzo, Director of the Centre for Climate Economics and Policy at Australian National University, said accounting for the greenhouse gas emissions embedded in fossil fuel production was often used as a moral argument to emphasise an indirect responsibility of fossil fuel producing and exporting countries. Visit the Australian Government website archive for content prior to the February 2020 Machinery of Government. It estimates Australian emissions totalled 552 million tonnes in 2016, excluding land-use and forestry.

Electricity generation remains the biggest contributor to Australia’s emissions, followed by emissions from the transport sector and emissions from “direct combustion” (through, for example, heating or manufacturing production). Whether a resource-rich country such as Australia should be accountable for emissions embedded in exports requires a subjective judgment about whether emissions should be attributed to the seller or user of fossil fuels. In 2018, Australia exported 386.5 million tonnes of metallurgical and thermal coal, down slightly from the 391.2 million tonnes exported in 2016. Our world is at war & Aus is one of the principal arms dealers!”, “As only 25m people, we generate + export over 5% of the world’s emissions today.”. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Quarterly Updates of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory provide a summary of Australia’s national emissions, updated on a quarterly basis. There are three methodologies for carving up emissions between countries. That suggests Australia’s domestic emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, plus emissions embedded in its fossil fuel exports were equivalent to about 4.8% of the world total in 2016. If you’re having trouble finding something, please let us know via our website feedback form. Australia’s domestic emissions from fossil fuels in 2016 totalled 392.4 million tonnes, according to the International Energy Agency. "Similarly, conversion factors for other primary energy sources such as crude oil, natural gas and wood, can also vary by region and other factors.". “For example, the energy content of a tonne of coal can vary according to its region or locality of origin and according to the maturity of the mine from which it was extracted,” the guide says. In 2018, for example, Australia exported 70 million tonnes of LNG, up 56% compared to the 45 million tonnes exported in 2016. Fact Check made in partnership with RMIT University, IFCN Fact-Checkers' Code of Principles Signatory.

Guide to Australian Energy Statistics 2017, Department of Environment and Energy, Guide to the Australian Energy Statistics 2017, Guide to the Australian Energy Statistics 2017, according to the International Energy Agency, United Nations, The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories, 2006, Climate Analytics, Evaluating the significance of Australia's global fossil fuel carbon footprint, July 2019, Nature Communications, Consumption-based greenhouse gas emissions accounting with capital stock change highlights dynamics of fast-developing countries, September 4, 2018, International Energy Agency, CO2 emissions statistics, International Energy Agency, Key stats for Australia, 1990-2016, nd Science, Resources and Energy Quarterly, September 2019, Tom Swann, The Australia Institute, High Carbon from a Land Down Under: Quantifying CO2 from Australia's fossil fuel mining and exports, July 2019, Department of Environment and Energy, National Greenhouse Accounts Factors, July 2018, Department of Environment and Energy, Australia's emissions projections, 2018, Department of Environment and Energy, Guide to the Australian Energy Statistics 2017, August 2017, RMIT ABC Fact Check, Fact check: Does Australia export cleaner coal than many other countries? It attributes emissions to the country that extracted a fossil fuel, regardless of whether the fossil fuel was subsequently exported or consumed domestically. It attributes emissions to activity that takes place within a country’s borders. (The division is necessary because the emissions factor is expressed in kilograms, while the emissions are expressed in tonnes, or 1000 kilograms. Notes: Export data from Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Resources and Energy Quarterly, historical data, table 16; emissions calculated using the methodology outlined in Department of Environment and Energy, National Greenhouse Accounts Factors. A third approach is sometimes referred to as consumption-based accounting. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Key figures and rankings about brands and companies, Consumer insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about regions and countries, Everything you need to know about Consumer Goods, Identify market potentials of the digital future, Insights into the world's most important technology markets, Figures and insights about the advertising and media world, Everything you need to know about the industry development, Find studies from all around the internet. The department acknowledges the traditional owners of the country throughout Australia and their continuing connection to land, sea and community. Even if it does go that way, the coal and gas will still be there to dug up in years to come. But Mr Buckley said the exercise was useful because it provided a clear indication of a country's exposure to climate risks. For consistency, that responsibility should be attributed to the country selling the product. For details, please see your browser’s Help section (by pressing F1). The PIK also publishes comparable data for individual countries. In total, Australia's 2016 LNG exports contained roughly 126.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent. (2019). I’ll buy the shovel , you seem the type who won’t stop digging. Even with our shrunken manufacturing base we emit 5 times more emissions per capita than China. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. In, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (Australia). An alternative is sometimes referred to extraction-based accounting. An alternative view is that Australia’s culpability is in fact much greater — after billions of dollars’ worth of fossil fuel exports are factored in.