[9], Charye is one of the ancestral memorial rites celebrated during Chuseok, symbolising the returning of favours and honouring ancestors and past generations. Seongmyo is a visiting to ancestral gravesites and Beolcho is the activity to remove weeds around the grave to clean their ancestor's site. [12] The arrangement of the foods of Charye on the table are also notable: traditionally rice and soup are placed on the north and fruits and vegetables are placed on the south; meat dishes are served on the west and in the middle, and rice cake and some drinks such as makgeolli or soju are placed on the east.

In the 21st century, more sophisticated gifts, such as sets of olive oil, natural vinegar and electronic devices have become the most popular option for Chuseok gifts. Chuseok (Korean: 추석; Hanja: 秋夕; [tɕʰu.sʌk̚]), literally "Autumn eve", once known as hangawi (Hangul: 한가위; [han.ɡa.ɥi]; from archaic Korean for "the great middle (of autumn)"), is a major harvest festival and a three-day holiday in both North-and South Korea celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar on the full moon. Overview of holidays and many observances in South Korea during the year 2021 The players must then attack each other with their bent knees, having to eliminate them by making their feet touch the ground; the last player holding up his or her knee wins. The winner gets a bull and 1 kg (2.2 lb) of rice as the prize. Taekkyon was very popular during the Joseon period where it was practised alongside Ssireum during festivities, including Chuseok. [clarify], For other folk games, they also play Neolttwigi (also known as the Korean plank), a traditional game played on a wooden board.[27]. Official Site of Korea Tourism Org. Because of this, many South Korean families will honor traditions that allow them to reconnect to their family roots. [3][4] On the day of Gabae, the team that had woven more cloth won and would be treated to a feast by the losing team. [14], Another popular Korean traditional food that people eat during Chuseok is hangwa. It originated from a Japanese card game called Hanafuda, and is the most popular card game played by Koreans today. It is an artistic food decorated with natural colours and textured with patterns. [5], Many scholars also believe Chuseok may originate from ancient shamanistic celebrations of the harvest moon. The game is about strength, speed, and balance; to stay alive, one must display the capability of fighting back. Dates for Chuseok - South Korea, 2020, 2021 and other years. However, the most exorbitantly priced gift is six bottles of wine at Lotte Department Store for a staggering (33 million won) US$28,301.89. Chuseok is a holiday that is largely centered around the culture and history of South Korea. Daily NK - Welcome to Chuseok, North Korean Style.

[28], Hwatu (Hangul: 화투, also known as Go-Stop) is composed of 48 cards including 12 kinds. Many South Koreans are very meticulous when it comes to knowing where their heritage comes from. Those that know where there family originated may visit their ancestors’ village. The pine needles not only contribute to songpyeon's aromatic fragrance, but also its beauty and taste.
Korean people used to watch chicken fights (Hangul: 닭싸움), and learned how chickens fought; a game inspired by such was invented. The Academy of Korean Studies, ed. To play the game, people are separated into two balanced groups. - South-Korea - korea4expats", "A time for families, food and festivities", "Traditional Korean Holiday of Bountiful Harvest, Chuseok | Official Korea Tourism Organization", "10 Ridiculously Priced Korean Chuseok Gift Sets - 10 Magazine Korea", "the importance of Taekkyon in Korean traditional culture", "Taekkyon entry on UNESCO's world heritage list", "Festivals, events to delight on Chuseok holidays", "Chuseok, Korean Thanksgiving Day (English)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chuseok&oldid=981179099, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 15th day of the 8th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It was formerly similar to Hanafuda, but was changed due to similarities with the latter.
Hang is made with rice flour, honey, fruit, and roots. AD 935), when it was a month-long weaving contest between two teams. VisitKorea. 1. Retrieved December 4, 2012, Korea.net.

People perform ancestral worship rituals early in the morning. [23] Due to its popularity among both the young and the old, ssireum contests are held more frequently, not limited to important holidays.

Daily NK - New Chuseok Trends in North Korea. The word song in songpyeon means a pine tree in Korean. YouTube. The National Folklore Museum of Korea. "Social Life", Last edited on 30 September 2020, at 19:18, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Korean Ancestral Memorial Rites, Jerye. Some, especially those in working classes, try to visit their ancestors' gravesites during Chuseok. [24] Tournaments between players from different villages were carried out, starting with the children ("Aegi Taekkyon") before finishing with the adults. It is believed that weaving competitions, archery competitions, and martial arts demonstrations were held as part of the festivities. Ganggangsullae. (1982.) One must bend his or her leg up and hold it bent with the knee poking out. Chuseok is a busy time and the customary way of celebrating it at home means lots of preparation. International Business Times. [8] Although most South Koreans will be visiting their families and ancestral homes, there are festivities held at the National Folk Museum of Korea. DailyNK. YouTube. Liquor drunk on Chuseok is called baekju (백세주, 白酒, literally "white liquor") and nicknamed sindoju (신도주, 新稻酒, literally "new rice liquor") as it is made of freshly harvested rice. South Korea Sep 20, Sep 21, Sep 22. Though originally a hand-to-hand fighting method, plebs used a more tamed version alike to a kicking game.

[10] The rite involves the gathering of families in holding a memorial service for their ancestors through the harvesting, preparation and presentation of special foods as offerings. However, the ideology that divided Korea also caused some differences between Chuseok of North Korea and that of South Korea. Taekkyon (Hangul: 태껸 or 택견) is one of the oldest traditional martial arts of Korea. [15] Therefore, during Chuseok, families gather together and eat half-moon-shaped Songpyeon under the full moon, wishing for a brighter future. Chuseok (추석) is one of the biggest holidays in Korea. Traditionally, families would gather round and make songpyeon, but these days you can buy them at the market. The game is considered an agricultural rite to augur the results of the year's farming. ... 2021 Various Sep 20, Sep 21, Sep 22 . Scholars have found evidence for ssireum's dating back to the Goguryeo dynasty, Ssireum is assumed to have 5000 years of history. [26] Women wear Korean traditional dress, hanbok, make a big circle by holding hands, and sing a song while going around a circle. These details can vary across regions. These dates may be modified as official changes are announced, so …