Aristotle Their role in shaping the worldview of our culture is unrivaled. 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. He even championed the theory of a heliocentricism, at a time when most of the world supported geocentricism. Among the numerous inventions of Thomas Alva Edison, the most prominent one is the electric bulb, which is still used today to light up our nights. He started with his education in politics, but ended up shifting to medicine. Neil deGrasse Tyson is an American astrophysicist who hosted 'NOVA ScienceNow' and makes media appearances to encourage… From the age of 21, Hawking has been suffering from a slow-progressing form of ALS, which has gradually paralyzed him over the years. He was wholly responsible for the development of the modern theory of gravity, and partly responsible for the development of quantum mechanics, both of which are the pillars of modern physics. Perhaps the most famous scientist in history, Einstein formulated the theory of general relativity, and the famous equation of mass-energy equivalence – E=mc2. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. Due to the contributions of several famous forensic scientists, the field of criminal investigation has been able to progress into an extremely high-tech process that makes getting away with crimes much more difficult than in the past. Throughout the last two decades, this situation has drastically changed. First to describe the human skeletal system and muscular system accurately and in great detail. Discovered the electrically neutral particle in atoms, neutron. Here is information about some of the most important scientists and inventors who, through their inventions, have made the lives of scores of generations a lot easier. James Watson, whose codiscovery with Francis Crick of the structure of DNA has revolutionized all of biology and is a landmark of the 20th century. (384 BCE–322 BCE) A great early Greek scientist who made many types of research in the natural sciences including botany, zoology, physics, astronomy, chemistry, meteorology and geometry. Frederick Sanger, whose research first revealed the structure of proteins, work for which he received the first of two Nobel Prizes in chemistry. Roger Penrose, who has broken new ground not only in fundamental physics but also on its connections to human consciousness. Baird’s original design was electromechanical rather than fully electronic. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. He invented the electromagnetic rotary devices, which laid the foundation for the development of the electric motors, which today are the main workhorses of most industries. Described the ‘double cycle’ nature of the human circulatory system (organs-veins-heart-lungs-heart-arteries-organs). Michael Faraday (1791 – 1867) – English scientist who contributed to the fields of electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism, electrolysis and electrochemistry. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This compensation does not influence our school rankings, resource guides, or other information published on this site. [Wikipedia Link], 4. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. Humanity shall forever be indebted to the invaluable contributions made by all these great minds. Formulated the laws of planetary motion, which are named after him. [Wikipedia Link], 20. Invented the ballpoint pen, still commonly called biro after him. Albert Einstein was a German theoretical physicist, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest minds of modern times. They study the various diseases that afflict human beings, their causes, and how they can be prevented and treated. Sir Alexander Fleming worked in the army medical corp in the First World War, where he witnessed many soldiers die from sepsis resulting from infected wounds. [Wikipedia Link]. Bose invented the crescograph to aid his own research on the effects of external stimuli on the growth of plants. Considered the inventor of the pocket watch (early history of watches has not been sufficiently determined). I think these data scientists have not only done awesome work, they have all left a legacy behind the work they have done. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Invented the crescograph, a device to measure growth in plants. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. [Wikipedia Link], 14. Formulated the theory of evolution, explaining the huge diversity in organisms as a result of millions of years of unceasing evolution programmed by natural selection. The story of chemists, physicists, biologists and remarkable scientists who increased our grasp of almost everything around us. He probably saved more lives than any other person. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Read on the know the most destructive and famous of the lot. [Wikipedia Link], 15. Shared Nobel Prize in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain, who helped produce penicillin on a large scale. Andrew Wiles, who in resolving the 300-year old Fermat Conjecture of mathematics decisively demonstrated how seemingly irresolvable problems may eventually yield to solution through creative insight. Louis Pasteur (1822–1895) Pasteur contributed greatly towards the advancement of medical sciences developing cures for rabies, anthrax and other infectious diseases. “Ten Greatest Scientists” Oxford, UK – www.biographyonline.net. By Megan Schmidt megan schmidt Shutterstock.com. Expounding on the work of Marie’s Doctoral Advisor Henri Becquerel, Marie and Pierre Curie discovered the radioactive elements Radium (Ra) and Polonium (Po). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Due to his highly influential findings, Rutherford is termed the ‘father of nuclear physics’. Brahmagupta was the first to use zero as a number, although it had been in use before his time as a symbol, representing the order of magnitude of the number in question (7 – 70 – 700 etc.). Edward O. Wilson, whose work on sociobiology has propelled evolutionary thinking into ethics and psychology. Gordon Moore, who as founder of Intel merged business and science in bringing about the information technology revolution (“Moore’s Law” is named after him). Alan Guth, whose idea of inflationary cosmology has revolutionized our understanding of the Big Bang and the large scale structure of the universe. Black scientists such as George Washington Carver, Mae C. Jemison and Neil deGrasse Tyson are widely known, while others — such as engineer Otis Boykin — are less famous. Alexander Fleming (August 6, 1881 – March 11, 1955) Discovered the fungus responsible for the production of penicillin, Penicillium notatum. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Many Christians have given up believing in miracles. Created a comprehensive periodic table of elements, incorporating the Newland’s law of octaves and leaving blanks where he theorized the presence of elements that had not yet been discovered. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Galileo (1564–1642) Creating one of the first modern telescopes, Galileo revolutionised our understanding of the world, successfully proving the Earth revolves around the Sun and not the other way around. Aryabhata also did commendable work in trigonometry, creating one of the earliest trigonometric tables (later found to be accurate), and astronomy, discovering the daily rotation of the earth. Timothy John “Tim” Berners-Lee, who invented the World Wide Web by being the first to successfully … He was also closely involved in the development of calculus. So many people in this world have changed the way we live and think, with their inventions and work. The main purpose of medical research is to search for newer methods of improving healthcare available to human beings which culminates in the development of better medicines and treatment procedures. window.HE.me = window.HE.me || {}; [Wikipedia Link], 6. 1. Edward Witten, whose work on the mathematical underpinnings of string theory has made it the theory of everything to beat. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Medical scientists may conduct research in laboratories, or work directly with patients in trial procedures to analyze how they respond to certain treatments. A list of the top 10 scientists of all time with short profiles on their most significant achievements. 1. He collaborated with Roger Penrose, and proposed the gravitational singularity theorems in the framework of general relativity. 7 Modern Miracles That Science Can't Explain God is still in the business of miracles. Stephen William Hawking is an English theoretical physicist, cosmologist, author, as well as the Director of Research at the Center for Theoretical Cosmology in the University of Cambridge. Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! 3. Browse this section to explore biographies and timelines about the life and works of various famous medical scientists from all over the world. Bose also made pioneering research in the field of radio transmission, and demonstrated the first wireless signaling in the world. First to produce a synthetic aniline dye — mauveine, of the color mauve. Marie Curie (1867–1934) Polish physicist and chemist. Throughout history, there have been countless scientists whose contributions, both large and small, have been important to mankind, and in the years to come, we can definitely expect many more names to follow. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Newton was able to, not only describe why an apple fell towards the Earth rather than fly away from it, but also provide the mathematical basis for this theory, and describe the motion of objects. He was popular for his ingenious thinking, and was responsible for developing many innovative machines. It is important to note that the above list is in no way exhaustive. Brahmagupta was also the first to note that the product of two negative numbers is a positive number. Here’s a brief sum-up of the Pantheon of science and technology. Jenner is said to have saved more lives than any other man in history! [Wikipedia Link], 16. 6. The findings of their research are published in scientific papers in order to disseminate their results to others. Mendeleev wrote Principles of Chemistry (1868–1870) a classic textbook for many decades. All the technologies that make our lives easier, all the medicines and medical equipment that save us, and indeed all of our understanding of the world itself are the result of the tireless efforts of all those scientists who spent thousands of hours inventing and discovering these things. Invented the Archimedean Screw, used for drawing water out of flooded ships, or from canals for irrigation. Bell himself, however, considered the telephone to be intruding, and did not have a telephone at his place of work. César Milstein (1927-2002) A good day to be a scientist! He began actively searching for antibacterial agents, until he discovered the drug penicillin, which revolutionized modern medicine science, by becoming the world’s first antibiotic. It was during his experiments with the telegraph that Alexander Graham Bell thought up the concept of the telephone, which, without a question, is one of the most useful inventions of all time.