Hurricane Facts. Hurricane Facts for kids are interesting and a good read for teachers or students who want to learn more about hurricanes. The water piles up, unable to escape anywhere but on to land as the storm carries it forwards. Hurricane Facts 1. All Rights Reserved. Storm surges can also reach 6m high and extend to over 150km! Two Hurricane "Mark Vs" were built as conversions of Mark IVs, and featured a Merlin 32 engine driving a four-bladed propeller. Lists of Aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircraft engines | Aircraft engine manufacturers, Airports | Airlines | Air forces | Aircraft weapons | Missiles | Timeline of aviation, fr:Hawker Hurricane There are six widely accepted conditions for hurricane development: 1. With the new Merlin XX, performance was good enough to keep the aging Hurricane in production. But its simple construction was the main reason why it was ordered into production in 1936. They can have speeds over 200 miles per hour (322 kilometers per hour), with things flying all over and be can also have heavy rains with them, which can cause land/mud slides. Hurricane Irma Facts.
Hurricanes develop over warm water and use it as an energy source.
This “new” air then turn into warm and moist, and also rise, starting a nonstop cycle that forms clouds. Our goal is to provide you with the most accurate hurricane facts from scientific sources. In total, more than 14,000 Hurricanes fought in World War Two in all theatres of war – a remarkable achievement for a remarkable plane. At the time it was unclear if the much more advanced Spitfire would be able to enter production smoothly, whereas the Hurricane was a well understood problem. Here we take a look at some cool hurricane facts.
The term "tropical cyclone" is a summary term.
Hurricanes have winds at least 74 miles per hour. The solution was to equip the plane with a 40mm cannon in a pod under each wing, reducing the other armament to a single Browning in each wing for spotting.
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They mounted the 1,030 hp (768 kW) Rolls Royce Merlin Mk.II or III engine and were armed with eight .303-in Browning machine guns. They usually form in tropical parts of the world like the southern Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, and in the eastern Pacific Ocean. While they are essentially the same thing, the different names usually indicate where the storm took place. Atmospheric moisture from sea water evaporation must cool off very quickly and combine the heat and energy to form the powerful engine needed to propel the hurricane. As the ground-attack role moved to the more capable Hawker Typhoon, production of the Hurricane instead ended, and only a handful were delivered with the Merlin 32. The Hurricanes, like all FAFL aircraft, sported the Cross of Lorraine on the fuselage, instead of the roundel that had been in use since 1914, in order to distinguish them from those aircraft flying for the Vichy French air force. Then in 1979 they decided men’s names should be used as well.
The eye of a hurricane can be anywhere from 2 miles (3.2 kilometers) in diameter to over 200 miles (320 kilometers) but they are usually around 30 miles (48 kilometers). This actually creates a cloud-free area. Hawker soon introduced the new Mark IIA Series 2 with either of two wings, one mounting twelve Brownings, the other four Hispano cannon. They can last from days to weeks and almost always form over the ocean. Wow, that’s amazing! When hurricanes come onto land, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Great article post.Really thank you! Hurricanes rotate in a counter-clockwise direction around an “eye,” which is the center of the hurricane. As expected the first Mk.I production machines were ready fairly quickly, and deliveries started in October 1937. Some of the air, however, moves inward and sinks into the eye. If you are a teacher, student or hurricane enthusiast, you have come to the right page for hurricane facts.
When a hurricane reaches land it often produces a “storm surge“.
In all some 14,000 Hurricanes and Sea Hurricanes were produced. The Hawker Hurricane is a fighter design from the 1930s which was used extensively by the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain. The amount of surge that a hurricane can cause is measured on machines called Slosh Models.
Your email address will not be published. The Hawker Hurricane is a fighter design from the 1930s which was used extensively by the Royal Air Force during the Battle of Britain.. By some measures the design was outdated when introduced. Learn a range of interesting information about tropical storms, understand how they work, where they form, the difference between hurricanes, cyclones and typhoons, how much damage Hurricane Katrina caused and much more. Yet another wing modification was introduced in the Mk.IIE, but the changes soon became extensive enough that it was renamed the Mk.IV after the first 250 had been delivered.
A hurricane is an intense tropical storm with powerful winds and heavy rain and can also create tornadoes, high waves and lots of flooding. The new wings also included a hardpoint for a 500 lb or 250 lb bomb, and later in 1941, fuel tanks. Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes to ever strike the United States and the second Category 5 hurricane of the record-breaking 2005 Atlantic hurricane season.The storm formed over the Bahamas on August 23, where it moved west and hit south Florida as a Category 1 hurricane two days later. sv:Hawker Hurricane, Categories: British fighter aircraft 1930-1939 | French Air Force | Carrier-based aircraft, 6 Canadian Hurricanes, Mk.X through Mk.XV, https://www.academickids.com:443/encyclopedia/index.php/Hawker_Hurricane, 12 x 0.303 (7.7 mm) Browning machine-guns, 4 x 20 mm Hispano cannons, 2 x 40 mm Vickers S anti-tank cannons. However, it still saw extensive service overseas in the fighter role, playing a prominent role in the Middle East and Far East. In 1978, men’s names joined the storm list, alternating with the female names. A wind must be blowing in the same direction and at the same speed to force air upward from the ocean surface. Hurricanes also joined the ranks of the Forces Aériennes Françaises Libres (FAFL) - that is, the Free French air force - fighting in North Africa between June 1940 and May 1943. Hurricanes rotate in a clockwise direction in the southern hemisphere, and rotate in an anti-clockwise direction in the northern hemisphere. The Atlantic hurricane season lasts from June to November, with the peak season being from August to late October. By some measures the design was outdated when introduced.
The Mk.IIC used drums for the cannons to avoid the problems with the earlier attempts and belt feeds, limiting their ammunition. You may visit the homepage of this website to find other interesting hurricane articles.
The crews also release instruments that measure temperature, air pressure, and wind at different levels as the devices drop through the hurricane toward the ocean. The Mk.III was a Mk.II equipped with a Packard-built Merlin engine, intending to free up supplies of the British-built engines for other designs.
Hurricanes range from about 100 miles (160 kilometers) to 1000 miles (1600 kilometers) wide.
Hurricanes begin over tropical and subtropical ocean water.
The rest of the world eventually caught on, and now the World Meteorological Organization, is responsible for naming hurricanes.
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A hurricane might last a …
Hurricane Facts for kids are interesting and a good read for teachers or students who want to learn more about hurricanes.
Now that you are here, find some good hurricane facts below.
© 2020 Cool Kid Facts. The new Mk.I included a deHavilland or Rotol constant-speed metal propeller, ejector exhaust stacks for added thrust, metal-covered wings, armour and other changes. Hurricane Camille in Nelson County – The Damages, Hurricane Season in the Caribbean – What You Need to Know, The True Meaning of Hurricane, History and Origin. The layout was originally tested on a converted Mk.IIB, and flew on 18 September 1941. First – what is a hurricane? By this time, the Hurricane was no longer equipping frontline fighter squadrons in the United Kingdom itself. Bands of thunderstorms form, allowing the air to warm even more and rise higher into the atmosphere. nl:Hawker Hurricane You may visit the homepage of this website to find other interesting hurricane articles. When hurricanes come onto land, their heavy rain, strong winds, and large waves can damage buildings, trees, and cars. The most dangerous part of the hurricane with the strongest winds, thickest clouds and heaviest rain is the eye wall (Surrounding the eye).
The word “hurricane” comes from ‘Huracan’, the god of big winds and evil spirits once worshiped by the Maya people of Central America. Then a hurricane—a swirling mass of wind, rain, thunder, and chaos—will intrigue you.
The Hurricane, in various guises, saw combat in most areas of World War Two – the jungles of the Far East, the deserts of North Africa etc. Hurricanes usually form in tropical areas of the world. Deliveries of the Spitfire were now outpacing the Hurricane, as it turned out that its all metal construction allowed it to be produced even faster than the mixed-construction Hurricane. A hurricane can unleash more than 9 trillion liters (2.4 trillion gallons) of rain a day. The Eastern Pacific hurricane season begins on May 15 and ends November 30. The planes carry radar, sophisticated computers and weather instruments that measure temperature, air pressure, wind speed, and wind direction inside the hurricane. Cyclones, hurricanes and typhoons are just different names for the same thing. The eye of a hurricane is the calmest spot. 3. Almost 3000 Hurricanes were delivered to Russia during the war. These were later to become the Mark IIB in April 1941 and Mark IIC in June, respectively, using a slightly modified wing. Below this threshold temperature, hurricanes will not form or will weaken … At about 18,000ft (effective) it would be switched to a higher-speed gearing ("FS ratio" — Full Supercharge) for added compression, while below that, at its lower-speed gearing, ("MS ratio" - Moderate Supercharge) it "robbed" less power from the engine. The XX featured a new two-speed supercharger, that could have its impeller-speed changed by the pilot depending on the outside air pressure (altitude). Mk.IIs were used in the ground support role, where it was quickly learned that destroying German tanks was terribly difficult; the cannons didn't have the performance needed, while bombing them was almost impossible. Their first experiments used two Oerlikon 20mm anti-aircraft cannons in pods, one under each wing, but the wooden wings were deemed to fragile to handle the large and somewhat temperamental fitting. Above 15000 ft, the DB601A-1 had the edge on the Merlin III and XII, though. Although by this time production of the Spitfire had started to ramp up, a Merlin XX powered Hurricane Mk.I was built and first flew on 11 June 1940. The result was more power at both lower and higher altitudes, dramatically increasing overall performance of the engine, peaking at 1,280hp (954 kW). Around the US only women’s names were used. With a diameter of around 2,220km, it was nearly half the size of the United States. The hurricane with the highest ever recorded wind speeds was. This web page contains hurricane facts for kids and is the perfect resource for anyone of any age researching hurricanes. (You can leave the pet spiders, too creepy) Rolls-Royce was improving the Merlin even before the war started, and in 1940 started production of the Merlin XX (Mk.20). Evaporation (when liquid changes to gas) from the seawater also increases their power. If you live in a region where a hurricane is likely to strike in its season, please read some hurricane safety tips on this website.
Fitting the cannons also proved to be a problem, as the cannon was designed to be drum fed and fired through the propeller shaft, and a suitable belt-feed mechanism hadn't yet been worked out. Heavy rain as well as violent winds, hurricanes can also create tornadoes, high waves and widespread flooding.