Subway rolls ruled too sugary to be bread in Ireland, Delphine Boël: Belgium ex-king's love child wins royal titles, Archie Lyndhurst: CBBC star and son of Nicholas Lyndhurst dies aged 19, US airlines lay off thousands of staff as federal relief ends, detailing its historical links with racial slavery. James McCune Smith was born Period: Jan 1, 1816 to May 21, 1826. James McCune Smith, born in 1813, was a graduate of the New York African Free School. He ran a medical practice and pharmacy in New York City, treating both white and black patients and served as chief physician at the New York City Colored Orphan Asylum. Smith was appointed to teach anthropology at Ohio's Wilberforce University in 1863, but his poor health kept him from taking the position. For example, he used statistics to refute the arguments of slave owners, who wrote that blacks were inferior and that slaves were better […] Phantom smart doorbell chimes alarm owners, .css-orcmk8-HeadlineContainer{display:-webkit-box;display:-webkit-flex;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-webkit-justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;}Hope Hicks: Top aide to Trump tests positive for coronavirus.css-1dedj2h-Rank{-webkit-align-self:center;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center;color:#B80000;margin-left:3.125rem;}1, Covid: Vaccine will 'not return life to normal in spring'2, MP Margaret Ferrier's Covid Parliament trip 'indefensible'3, Texas governor cuts back on voting locations weeks before election4, China: Vlogger 'set on fire during live stream'5, US election 2020 polls: Who is ahead - Trump or Biden?6, Subway rolls ruled too sugary to be bread in Ireland7, Delphine Boël: Belgium ex-king's love child wins royal titles8, Archie Lyndhurst: CBBC star and son of Nicholas Lyndhurst dies aged 199, US airlines lay off thousands of staff as federal relief ends10. Kaufman, Martin, and Todd L. Savitt, editors. New-York Historical is now open for visitors. © 2020 BBC. © Copyright © 2012-2020 Stories People All rights reserved. He published numerous articles applying his statistical training. Mr McCune Smith, born in 1813, was freed by New York State's Emancipation Act on July 4 1827. 2 Mulberry Street. Interesting stories about famous people, biographies, humorous stories, photos and videos. New York, NY 10024. In the pavilion dedicated to him within the DiMenna Children’s History Museum, families can present and record the speech McCune Smith gave as an 11-year-old student at the African Free School to General Lafayette, practice their penmanship, and explore a sampler made by fellow African Free School student, Rosena Disery. During his time in Scotland, he had studied at an elite university as an equal with white people. Smith’s body of work including his abolitionist speeches and writings supported an end to slavery and black civil rights. VideoGavin the paddleboarding seal becomes local celebrity. Unable to attend college in the United States because he was black, Smith entered Glasgow University in Scotland and earned three academic degrees, including a doctorate in medicine. Smith would eventually own two pharmacies and would continue to practice medicine for 25 years. In 1863 the college was purchased by the AME Church and established as the first African American-owned and operated college in the United States. In 1846, a man from Peterboro, New York, donated 120,000 acres in the state to be divided and given to African Americans living in New York City, as reported the Dictionary of American Biography. Apr 18, 1813. James McCune Smith Learning Hub. It is clear, from the fragments of his schoolwork that survive, that Smith was an exceptionally bright student. He attended classes such as the Greek class of Daniel Keyte Sandford in 1832-33; the Anatomy classes of Professor James Jeffray in 1833-34; and Medicine and Surgery classes in 1835. After five years study, and in an era when few Americans attended university, and fewer still bothered to finish their degrees and graduate, Smith had earned three degrees. James McCune Smith Timeline created by shabrea_cookie. Dr. James McCune Smith was a brilliant abolitionist and the United States’ first university-trained African American physician. McCune Smith was an abolitionist, journalist, author, and politician who worked hard for societal progress. The Society recognized him by giving him an award for one of his articles.Anecdote by Peter W. Ray, Brooklyn Eagle, 21 August 1900 He also joined the New-York Historical Society. James McCune Smith (1813-1865) was the first African American to practice medicine in the United States. 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Max Conference on Women’s History, Women and the American Story: A Curriculum Guide, Module 1 - Unofficial Politician: Dolley Madison in Early Washington, Resource 7: Paul Jennings's Account of the British Attack, Module 2 - Breaking the Rules: Women Reformers, 1800-1860, Resource 11: Catharine Beecher’s Campaign Against Indian Removal, Resource 15: Women Abolitionists in London, Resource 16: The New York State Married Women’s Property Law, Babara K. Lipman Children's History Library, George Washington's First Inauguration (1789), Barbara K. Lipman Children’s History Library, Housing, Logistics, and Academic Resources. He died of heart disease at his Long Island, New York, home on November 17, 1865. It is clear, from the fragments of his schoolwork that survive, that Smith was an exceptionally bright student. Visit the James McCune Smith pavilion in the DiMenna Children’s History Museum to see a classroom and apothecary like the ones Smith used in his lifetime! James Madison was president of the United States, William Horrocks invented first power loom, Joseph Lister began era of antiseptic surgery, 1830-1865: Romantic Period of American literature, William Beaumont (1785-1853) American physician, Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) Danish philosopher, Henry Bessemer (1813-1898) British engineer, Eugene Viollet-le-Duc (1814-1879) French architect, Frederick Douglass (1817-1895) American abolitionist and author, Charles Darwin (1809-1882) British naturalist, Cochise (1815-1874) Native American tribal chief, 1854: Florence Nightingale began treating soldiers in Crimean War, 1860: Pony Express riders began delivering mail, 1863: Battle of Gettysburg changed course of Civil War. Some of Smith's published works include "A Lecture on the Haitian Revolution" (1841) and "The Destiny of the People of Color" (1843), as well as a biographical introduction to Henry Highland Garnet's A Memorial Discourse. Frederick Douglass, the American social reformer and abolitionist, recognised the deep significance of his friend’s five-years outside the United States, saying: “Educated in Scotland, and breathing the free air of that country” Smith “came back to his native land with ideas of liberty which placed him in advance of most of his citizens of African descent”. VideoThe voice of Johnson and Trump on Spitting Image, China’s robot taxis. He died two years later on November 17, 1865 of congestive heart failure on Long Island, New York at the age of 52. James McCune SmithBorn 18 April 1813. When John C. Calhoun, then US Secretary of State and former US Senator from South Carolina, claimed that freedom was bad for blacks, and that the 1840 U.S. Census showed that blacks in the North had high rates of insanity and mortality, Smith responded with a masterful paper. Principal's Message Greetings and welcome to The James McCune Smith School also known as CS 200, the home of the Panthers! He also wrote about medicine, science, pharmacy, literature, and geography, but his education and his own interests encouraged him to transcend his professional world and write about the people and world around him including a series of literary portraits of working class African Americans of New York. But when he applied for entry to several American universities he was refused admission on account of his race. The James McCune Smith Learning Hub is the first new building being delivered through a £1bn campus development programme. As a child, James McCune Smith was a student at the African Free School at No. New-York African Free-School Records ", Middletown Press, 27 September 2010, accessed 2 may 2012 He also commented on the positive ways that ethnic Africans would influence US culture and society, in music, dance, food, and other elements. A prominent abolitionist, Smith worked with Frederick Douglass to establish the National Council of the Colored People. Help us present groundbreaking exhibitions and develop educational programs about our nation's history for more than 200,000 schoolchildren annually. Book your timed-entry tickets. Dedicated to doing all he could to support black emancipation and equality, Smith worked as a supporter of the Underground Railroad, a movement to help slaves escape to freedom. ", In 1859 he published an article using scientific findings and analysis to refute the former president Thomas Jefferson’s theories of race, as expressed in his well-known Notes on the State of Virginia (1785). His collected essays, speeches and letters have been published as The Works of James McCune Smith: Black Intellectual and Abolitionist (2006), edited by John Stauffer. Smith and two members of the African American clergy were given the task of selecting the nearly 2,000 people to receive the land. at Richard Gilder Way (77th Street) Smith believe this could be changed and he felt that he was living proof of how things could be different - his education and learning could demonstrated that We provide you with news from the entertainment industry. James McCune Smith (1813-1865) Dr. James McCune Smith was a brilliant abolitionist and the United States’ first university-trained African American physician. He was married and had five children. "The University of Glasgow is proud of our association with his legacy and it is fitting that we honour it in the naming of this building. (2006), edited by John Stauffer, New York: Oxford University Press, 2006. I am Principal Belton and I am thrilled that you have decided to view our school’s website in order to learn more about our wonderful students, staff, and programs we have to offer. He worked as a physician and surgeon from 1838 until two years before his death in 1865. VideoCan you trust US polls? He returned to New York in 1837, not simply as a gifted and able African American but a man who had the belief that things could be different. he was the equal of any man, regardless of race. Smith's response, showing the information to be false, was called, "The Influence of Climate upon Longevity.". During his studies in Glasgow, Smith obtained three university degrees – a bachelor’s degree (1835), a master’s degree(1836) and his medical doctorate (1837).