Is there any peculiar decoration in your country? In the same way, during the Edo period the tradition said that they should be burned after January 15, but currently it has been passed to January 7. It’s a sign that marks a place as the home of some Shinto God, and therefore marks a sacred place in which evil spirits cannot enter. However, with the arrival from the West of Christmas and Santa Claus to Japan, the placement of the kadomatsu has been delayed for fear of a fight between the gods and the merchants. google_ad_height = 280; Thanks this really helped with my Japanese homework. In most countries of the world, especially those of Christian tradition, Christmas brings among other things, Christmas decorations. Shiwasu. Bamboo symbolizes prosperity, and we can find it cut diagonally (kadomatsu sogi) or horizontally, showing the knots (kadomatsu zundou). Today I would like to explain you the main three types of decorations: One of the most typical New Year’s ornaments that you can found in any store or supermarket with different designs and sizes is the kagamimochi (鏡餅). You can´t do it on the 29th either because number 9 has the same sound of "suffer (ku / 苦)" in Japanese and is a bad luck number. As it gets hard and moulded during Shougatsu, nowadays you can buy one in sealed with a plastic so it´s still edible after a week time. They are derived from the Shinto belief that the divine spirits reside in trees.The kado (門) in kadomatsu means “gate” and matsu means “pine” (松), and kadomatsu are meant to be temporary dwelling places for the gods. Required fields are marked *. That is why it’s said that pine branches in Kadomatsu mean “waiting for God”, being these pine  branches the most important of kadomatsu and not bamboo canes, as people often think. From Japan Japanese Lucky Item New Year Decoration Ornament Kumade SoldITJapan. Shime-kazari is said to come from Shime-nawa and is put at the entrance door to keep misfortune and unclean spirits away. {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}}, Voir les {{carousel.total_number_of_results}} résultats. What do you think about these decorations? They also have pine leaves (symbolizing longevity) and a bitter orange (a symbol of posterity), among others. © 2020 Getty Images. You may have wondered what they’ re or mean. This is set at the entrance of the house as a sign for the New Year God (Toshigami / 年神) to come down from the sky. Finally we have the kadomatsu (門松), which consists of three bamboo shoots of different lengths, pine and plum branches. Currently we can find them in different styles and with different ornaments but they must to have at least these four things. From the 1st to the 7th is called Matsu no Uchi (松の内) and is the period when Toshi-gami stays in our world. Osechiryouri. They will tell you all from their own point of view. Then on the 7th of January, you need to take them dowm. The three New Year's ornaments to attract good luck in Japan. Finally Japan opens its mouth. Kadomatsu are traditional New Year decorations made of pine and/or bamboo sprigs, placed in pairs (representing male and female) in front of homes to welcome the Shinto gods. Traditionally it was made with two mochis (rice paste) rounded stacked one on top of the other and above all a tangerine or Japanese bitter orange called daidai (橙). Japan is a country that lived mainly from rice, and to have a good harvest, the rain was important. During Shougatsu, Japanese houses are decorated with new year ornaments. This rope was called Sirikume-nawa (しりくめ縄) and even now used for religious services to mark a holy area, often called Shime-nawa as a short version of Shirikume-nawa. Pour élargir votre recherche, essayez ceci : Vérifiez qu'il n'y a ni faute d'orthographe, ni erreur de frappe. Traditionally it was made with two mochis (rice paste) rounded stacked one on top of the other and above all a tangerine or Japanese bitter orange called daidai (橙). From houses to businesses, coffee shops and even some offices are filled with different types of ornaments. Your email address will not be published. More about Shougatsu. They’ re traditional Japanese decorations, and are linked to the New Year, not Christmas (which is an imported holiday). If you have been to a Shinto shrine in Japan you will probably have seen somewhere in the shrine (usually around a sacred tree or similar), the same rope with zigzag strips of paper found in the shimekazari. Hatsuzeri. At the entrance door of the house, people put Shime-gazari (しめ飾り). And as in Japan almost all things have a meaning and aren’t made randomly, the same happens with the kadomatsu. And how they feel it? More about New Year preparation. google_ad_slot = "3404559759"; Decorated with Kado-matsu or inside the house, in the kitchen. First, it´s not good at all you do it on the 31st of December. Although today there’re also families who do it in the traditional way, especially in the countryside or more rural areas, in large cities the most common is to buy a plastic one at any store or supermarket. Your email address will not be published. Japan has also been infected with this custom (as of many others), but those who have lived in Japan or have gone in December will have been seen that between ornaments of red and white colors with motifs of Santa Claus, reindeer and christmas trees there are others much more frequent and peculiar for us. Seijin no Hi . The original shimekazari is made up of a string of rice straw called shimenawa (注連縄) that has zigzag strips of paper, called shide (紙垂). Why pine? Téléchargez des images premium que vous ne trouverez nulle part ailleurs. But even if they are made of plastic on the outside, inside there’s authentic mochi and you can eat it. {{collectionsDisplayName(searchView.appliedFilters)}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleImages()}}, {{searchText.groupByEventToggleEvents()}}. Le design Getty Images est une marque de Getty Images. When finally other gods managed to bring her out, they put a rope around Amaterasu to draw a line between the God. One of the most typical New Year’s ornaments that you can found in any store or supermarket with different designs and sizes is the kagamimochi (鏡餅). Currently it puts after 25 and before 29 (in Japan, 9 is a bad luck number because it sounds like “bad times”). In the past, it was more common to put up New Year’s decorations starting in between December 13th to December 28th and to avoid December 29th. The name daidai is supposed to be auspicious since it means "several generations." In my house, we used real mochi and my father would scratch the mould and threw it in the hot water to make it softer. For example, how this new year is going to be the year of the rat according to the Chinese horoscope, there are many kagamimochi that are adorned with an adorable mouse. Formerly they were put in the garden from December 10. The IBM strategic repository for digital assets such as images and videos is located at dam.ibm.com. Shougatsu. Mochi is made into a New Year's decoration called kagami mochi, formed from two round cakes of mochi with a tangerine (daidai) placed on top. Kadomatsu literally means pine door, but in Japanese pine (松) is pronounced the same as waiting (待つ). It´s Kagami-mochi (鏡餅) and it looks like this. The kagamimochi is an offering to the Shinto gods and it’s said that the two mochis represent the Ying and Yang, the Moon and the Sun or even the years that come and go. It´s made of mochi (餅 / rice cake). It always amused me because of a  daidai (orange family fruit) and by the time we bring it down,  daidai was always dried up and covered with bluish mould which made me a little sad. The families that can, put this whole set on the small Shinto altar of the family, called Kamidana (神棚) or if you don’t have this Shinto altar you can place it in the tokonoma (床の間), which is a cubicle or small raised space in a Japanese-style room with tatami floor called washitsu (和室). They are called kadomatsu (門松). Why they do it? First, at the gate of the house, or at the door if they don´t have a gate, you see a pair of bamboo/pine leaves ornaments. The shimekazari is a smaller version of this symbol to protect our home or business from evil spirits and receive the new year without negative influences. Sélectionner au maximum 100 images à télécharger. google_ad_width = 336; Trop d’images sélectionnées. From shop SoldITJapan. To do it correctly, one must make the mochi paste from the beginning and people don’t have that time or the necessary tools. Some drivers, especially taxi drivers, even put a shimekazari on the front grill of the car, to protect themselves from traffic accidents. But why it´s called kagami-mochi? The kagamimochi is usually eaten on January 11 or the second Saturday or Sunday of January in a Shinto ritual called kagami biraki (鏡開き). However, with Christmas celebrations becoming bigger in Japan, it is more common nowadays to put up the Oshogatsu decorations on … This repository is populated with tens of thousands of assets and should be your first stop for asset selection. 5 out of 5 stars (200) 200 reviews $ 100.00 FREE shipping Favorite Add to handmade Fine Solid raw brass Round Creative Japanese fish hook Keychain key Ring Holder EDC DIY making supplies GIOIABEADS. There are more decorations you may see in Japanese family houses but these three things are the most common ornaments. This bamboo style is typical way in Kantou area (eastern part of Japan). Usually the most decorative and put at the entrance door. And people started using Kagami-mochi as a decoration on the floor in Muromachi era (室町時代 1336-1573) when the Japanese architect style changed and had tokonoma alcove (床の間) in the houses. Therefore, it cannot be placed anywhere or in any way, but rather placed on a special cloth called shihoonbeni (四方 紅), which in turn is placed on top of a wooden support called sanpoo (三宝). Just Artifacts Large 16-inch Red Sakura (Cherry) Flowers White Color Chinese/Japanese Paper Lante… Once Christmas is over, the Christmas decorations around town are taken down and preparations for the New Year’s begins. Bell ringing Needless to say, Shougatsu is a very sacred period for Japanese people and they have to be well prepared to receive a new year. After Kamakura era (鎌倉時代 1185-1333), people started to decorate with bamboo. Eat porridge. The most important thing is when you can set all these decorations. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-7187917573555787"; Now inside the house, there is an important ornament. Japanese Famous Shogun Loved Beautiful Boys? This custom´s origin comes from a long time ago, back to Japanese mythology, Amaterasu Oomikami (天照大神) in Nihonshoki (日本書紀), the oldest Japanese history dating around the 8th century. There are more decorations you may see in Japanese family houses but these three things are the most common ornaments. Rassembler, sélectionner et commenter vos fichiers. So, it´s the best to do the decoration on the 28th of December.