The Optina Pustyn Monastery - the symbol of spiritual revival of the late 18th century Russia. The Oblast administration supports the activities of the Governor who is the highest official and acts as guarantor of the observance of the oblast Charter in accordance with the Constitution of Russia. 22 April, 2018 / Shamordino Convent in the Kaluga region. In the 17th-18th centuries, Kaluga was developing as a major trading center on the Oka River. Kaluga oblast (Kaluzhskaya) is a federal subject of Russia located in the center of the European part of the country, about 94 km south-west of Moscow, part of the Central Federal District.Kaluga is the capital city of the region. The department of old Russian art exhibits icons of the 16th-18th centuries, Russian wooden sculptures of the same period. 16 August, 2013 / Art Park "Nikola-Lenivets". Interesting facts about Nikolai Zabolotsky, Trip to Ivanovo – Best things to do in Ivanovo, Interesting facts about the city of Ivanovo, Interesting facts about the city of Vladimir. Pushkina Street, 14. The first mentions of Kaluga's towns are associated with events in the 12th century, specifically, the feudal war between the Olegovichi and the Monomakhovichi (Kozelsk - 1146, Serensk - 1147, Vorotynsk -1155, Mosalsk - 1231).

Honorable citizens of Kaluga are Yuri Gagarin, Konstantin Tsiolkovsky and Vladislav Volkov.

In this century, Kaluga also became a trading town famous for its developed crafts and icon painting art. Today, Kaluga is a city with a developed infrastructure, a large transport hub, one of the scientific, cultural, economic, and spiritual centers of the Central Federal District of Russia. The urban population is about 765,000 (76%).
15 March, 2017 / Winter in the Art Park Nikola-Lenivets. Kaluga Oblast is a centre of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery) movement, being the headquarters of the Union of Slavic Native Faith (Rodnover) Communities (Союз Славянских Общин Славянской Родной Веры) located in Kaluga city. The Central Park of Culture and Rest - one of the favorite places for walking and entertainment among residents and visitors of Kaluga located in the historic center of the city. The modern oblast was founded in accordance with the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of July 5, 1944. ask a question about Kaluga city to our Expert, contact us by email, if you have any proposals.

The name of the river originates from the Russian words “kalyuzha”, “kalyuzhina” meaning “swamp”. Kaluga is located on the site of an ancient volcano, because of which the city often has weather anomalies.

«О внесении изменений в Устав Калужской области». A number of various tourist paths have been opened in the unique nature reserves—Ugra National Park and Kaluzhskye Zaseki. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР.

In 1619, according to the Russian-Polish truce, the border began to pass near Kaluga. The largest cities and towns are Kaluga (343,000), Obninsk (109,300), Ludinovo (39,000), Kirov (31,000), Maloyaroslavets (28,000), Balabanovo (25,000). Things to Do in Kaluga, Kaluga Oblast: See Tripadvisor's 3,418 traveler reviews and photos of Kaluga tourist attractions. The collection of Russian art of the 16th-19th centuries presents paintings by A. K. Savrasov, I. I. Shishkin, V. D. Polenov, V. M. Vasnetsov, V. I. Surikov, I. I. Levitan, I. K. Aivazovsky, and other famous artists. On July 5, 1944, Kaluga Oblast was formed and the city of Kaluga became its administrative center. Borovsk - a great place to feel the atmosphere of an old Russian provincial town. The reason and date of the foundation of Kaluga are still a reason for discussions in academic circles, therefore the first written mention is officially considered the year of the settlement’s appearance – this was done in 1371. During the rule of Paul I, in 1795 Kaluga Viceroyalty was transformed into a governorate. The most significant bird-of-prey habitats are located in the Kaluzhskiye Zaseki Nature Reserve and the interfluve of the Vytebet and the Resseta. As a municipal division, the City of Kaluga, together with one rural locality in Ferzikovsky District (the selo of Novozhdamirovo), is incorporated as Kaluga Urban Okrug. The most popular tours offer a visit to historic towns and villages: Borovsk, Maloyaroslavets, Tarusa, Kozelsk, Zhukov, Kaluga, Obninsk, Polotnyanyy Zavod. On the territory of the Kaluga region there are a lot of resorts and sanatoriums that specialize in medical and health tourism. Broad, often swampy valleys alternate with rolling hills of the Central Russian Upland.The natural vegetation—mixed forest of oak, spruce, pine, and birch—survives over only one-third of the surface; elsewhere the soils have been cleared for agriculture. Mammals include typical forest animals: brown bear, lynx, elk, wolf, polar hare, and squirrel. Aquatic fauna includes two kinds of lamprey and 41 species of bony fish. I am happy that I was the first to fulfill Tsiolkovsky’s dream, to complete the work of many thousands of people, who were preparing the first manned flight into space.” Tsiolkovsky Street, 79. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October.

Kaluga, oblast (region), western Russia.It occupies an area in the upper Oka River basin southwest of Moscow oblast. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года", http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/2012/demo/edn12-12.htm, http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312, "Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек", "Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров", http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936, "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", Официальный сайт Законодательного Собрания Калужской области, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaluga_Oblast&oldid=978760663, States and territories established in 1944, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from July 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2006, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, the federal city of Moscow (from July 1, 2012). According to archaeological research, the first settlements on the territory of present Kaluga arose about 7-9 thousand years ago.
Today, former mansions are occupied by offices, shops, restaurants, and galleries. The average temperature in July is about plus 18 degrees Celsius, in January - minus 9 degrees Celsius. The works of foreign artists created in Russia are separately exhibited. The museum has the most comprehensive systematic collection of museum items on astronautics in the country, most of which are unique. However, the Russian army blocked the approaches to the town. The territory of Kaluga Oblast has been inhabited since ancient times. Forests cover about 45% of the Kaluga region.

Besides, the highway P132 Vyazma-Kaluga-Tula-Ryazan is of regional importance as well as part of A108 passing through Balabanovo. For a while, it again became a border town. One of the first iron foundries in Russia appeared here.

These are some of the regular events that are organized for tourists: As early as the 16th century, Kaluga was a major commercial port acting as a connecting link between Lithuania and Moscow. The oldest human sites discovered by archeologists date back to the Mesolithic period (10,000–6,000 BC). Hotel Ambassador Kaluga is located in the Grabtsevo Industrial Park, a 15-minute drive from Kaluga city center and only a 5-minute drive from Kaluga Grabtsevo Airport. 22 April, 2018 / Shamordino Convent in the Kaluga region. A few months later the city was liberated by the Red Army, but the retreating invaders managed to blow up the theater and almost 200 apartment buildings.

Опубликован: Законодательное Собрание Калужской области. Among 11 kinds of amphibians, the most common are crested and common newts, red-bellied, common and green toads, and various lake, pool, moor and grass frogs. the second time in Kaluga. №ОК 024-95 27 декабря 1995 г.

I wouldn't do any clothes or shoes shopping as most of it is brought from China and is very low quality or is counterfeit. Kaluga Tourism: Tripadvisor has 14,680 reviews of Kaluga Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Kaluga resource.

In the historic center of the city you can see numerous architectural monuments, which form unique ensembles. It was caused mainly by two reasons: the shallowing of the Oka and the development of railway transport. In 1967, the State Museum of the History of Cosmonautics was opened in Kaluga - the first in the world and the largest in Russia.

Official website of the Governor of Kaluga Oblast.

The best outdoor activities in Kaluga according to Tripadvisor travelers are: What are the most popular things to do in Kaluga with kids? Kaluga United Museum-Reserve - one of the oldest museums in Russia (1897) with a collection that has more than 100,000 exhibits.

There are four airfields in the oblast, including Grabtsevo airport located near the city of Kaluga (closed in 2008), military airfields in the town of Ermolino, and a large military airfield in Shaikovka. The administrative center is located on the Baryatino-Sukhinichy plain. km. By the latter half of the 18th century, there were 183 stone and 2235 wooden buildings in Kaluga. Kaluga oblast is located in the central part of the East European Plain. №473 27 марта 1996 г.

Akademika Koroleva Street, 2.

Such large international companies like Volkswagen, Volvo, Peugeot, Citroen, Mitsubishi, GE, Samsung, Continental, Berlin-Chemie/Menarini, Novo Nordisk, STADA CIS have their projects here. The Legislative Assembly of Kaluga Oblast is the province's standing legislative (representative) body. July 5, 1944, Kaluga oblast was formed. The diversity of fish is explained by the variety of habitats. In March 1996, the Charter of Kaluga Oblast was adopted. The population of Kaluga oblast is about 1,009,000 (2015), the area - 29,777 sq.

The region has many temples dedicated to the Slavic gods. 2. After the reunification of Russia and the Ukraine in 1654, Kaluga's role as a trade intermediary between Moscow and the Ukraine contributed also to its economic development. M3 "Ukraine" is the main automobile highway, with a traffic density of up to 13,800 vehicles/day, which passes through the towns of Balabanovo, Obninsk, Maloyaroslavets, Kaluga, Sukhinichi, and Zhizdra.

The first mention of towns on the territory of the present Kaluga region appeared in the 12th century: Kozelsk (1146), Serensk (1147), Vorotynsk (1155), Mosalsk (1231). The region has many temples dedicated to the Slavic gods. The elections were won by United Russia party which received 53.45% of the votes. Most of the oblast is occupied by plains, fields and forests with diverse flora and fauna.