We’ve invested more than $4.9 billion in cancer research since 1946, all to find more – and better – treatments, uncover factors that may cause cancer, and improve cancer patients’ quality of life. In the later stages, you could have one or more of these forms of treatment: This kills cancer cells on your testicle or in your lymph nodes. Breast growth or soreness. 09/2016. We can even find you a free ride to treatment or a free place to stay when treatment is far from home. Also called testes, these are the two oval-shaped organs that hang from the base of a man’s torso. Testicular cancer is one of the most curable forms. It doesn’t usually cause lumps or other symptoms, so it’s hard to diagnose.

All rights reserved. Testicle changes or lumps could be: Talk to your doctor if you notice any changes in your testicles, especially if they last more than 2 weeks.

It’s also one of the easiest cancers to cure. Available Every Minute of Every Day. Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts. (It’s normal for one testicle to be slightly larger than the other, and for one to hang lower than the other.) You can help reduce your risk of cancer by making healthy choices like eating right, staying active and not smoking. Inflammation of the testicle (known as orchitis) and inflammation of the epididymis (epididymitis) can cause swelling and pain of the testicle. A change in how your testicle feels. Growths called stromal tumors are often harmless but can be cancerous. When compared to other types of body cancers, the testicular tumors are rare. They make sperm as well as hormones such as testosterone. Testes that didn’t descend the way they should (cryptorchidism). Chemotherapy can cause problems with your lungs, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves, or hearing.

If found early, a testicular tumor may be about the size of a pea or a marble, but it can grow much larger. National Cancer Institute: "Testicular Cancer Treatment (PDQ).

Men with testicular cancer can also have a feeling of heaviness or aching in the lower belly (abdomen) or scrotum. Unusual testicle development because of a condition such as Klinefelter syndrome. This is called the epididymis. Smith ZL, Werntz RP, Eggener SE. For reprint requests, please see our Content Usage Policy. Symptoms of testicular cancer may include: A painless lump or swelling on either testicle. Some men with testicular cancer have no symptoms at all, and their cancer is found during medical testing for other conditions. White men are as much as five times more likely than African American or Asian American men to get testicular cancer. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Signs and symptoms of testicular cancer include: 1. ", American Cancer Society. Your testosterone levels will rise again over time. A firm, smooth, often painless, slow-growing lump or hardness in a testicle

If you notice a small, hard lump, pain, or swelling, tell your doctor. Talk with your doctor about what might work best for you. American Society of Clinical Oncology. July 7, 2016. Pain, discomfort, or numbness in a testicle or the scrotum, with or without swelling. You’ll get stem cells that will grow into healthy blood cells. Race. In Stage I, cancer is limited to your testicle and tissues close to it. Some Leydig cell tumors can make estrogens (female sex hormones), which can cause breast growth or loss of sexual desire.

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Testicular cancer often begins with changes in the germ cells, which are the cells in the testicles that produce sperm. These include: Often, your doctor will remove the whole testicle instead of doing a biopsy. Research. What Are the Symptoms of Testicular Cancer? But some men might have some of the following: The American Cancer Society medical and editorial content team. If it’s spread to other areas, the rate is 73%. Together, we’re making a difference – and you can, too. Tax ID Number: 13-1788491. They rest in a sac of skin known as the scrotum, beneath the penis. Keep in mind that it’s normal for one of your testicles to be larger than the other. Even if testicular cancer has spread to other parts of the body, many men might not have symptoms right away.

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From basic information about cancer and its causes to in-depth information on specific cancer types – including risk factors, early detection, diagnosis, and treatment options – you’ll find it here. In those whose cancer has moved into the lymph nodes at the back of their abdomen, the 5-year survival rate is 96%. Testicular cancer is sometimes referred to as a germ cell tumor. About 3% to 4% of men who’ve been treated for cancer in one testicle will get it in the other. You may feel a cordlike tube on top and in back of your testicle. Symptoms of testicular cancer often appear at an early stage, but sometimes, they do not appear until much later. A number of non-cancerous conditions, such as testicle injury or inflammation, can cause symptoms a lot like those of testicular cancer. Both of these also can be caused by viral or bacterial infections.

The two main types are: Cancer that starts in another part of your body before spreading to your testicle is called secondary testicular cancer. Making Strides Against Breast Cancer Walks, Common Questions About the COVID-19 Outbreak.

Most often, the first symptom of testicular cancer is a lump on the testicle, or the testicle becomes swollen or larger. Germ cell cancer may start as another form called carcinoma in situ or intratubular germ cell neoplasia. Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts 7.

Signs and Symptoms of Testicular Cancer Lump or swelling in the testicle. Accessed at www.cancer.gov/types/testicular/patient/testicular-treatment-pdq on April 27, 2018. Testicular cancer that has spread may cause: Some of the symptoms of testicular cancer are also signs of other conditions. A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum 3. Do it during or after a warm bath or shower, when your skin is relaxed. Most testicular cancers are germ cell tumors, which start in the cells that make sperm. Have regular checkups, and watch for changes in your body. For instance, sometimes imaging tests done to find the cause of infertility can uncover a small testicular cancer. One at a time, gently but firmly roll each testicle between your thumb and fingers. They produce an essential male hormone or androgen called testosterone, and it is where the sperms required for reproduction are created. Ultrasound. "Testicular Cancer. If you have chemotherapy, you may follow it up with a stem cell treatment. It’s about an inch long and is sensitive but shouldn’t be painful to touch. In Stage III, cancer has spread to distant lymph nodes or other organs like your lungs. But if you have any of these signs or symptoms, see your doctor right away. Back painCancer usually affects only one testicle. The American Cancer Society is a qualified 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Remember, testicular cancer is highly curable, especially when caught early. How Long Does Coronavirus Live On Surfaces? Many of these symptoms are more likely to be caused by something other than testicular cancer. National Cancer Institute: “General Information About Testicular Cancer,” “SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Testis Cancer,” “Testicular Cancer Screening,” “Testicular Cancer Treatment (PDQ) – Patient Version.”, National Center for Biotechnology Information, “Glossary Database.”, American Cancer Society, “What Is Testicular Cancer?” “How is testicular cancer diagnosed?” “Risk Factors for Testicular Cancer,” “Tests for Testicular Cancer,” “Testicular Cancer.”, Urology Care Foundation, “How Do You Do a Testicular Self-Exam?”, Urology Care Foundation: “What is Testicular Cancer?”, National Organization for Rare Disorders: “Testicular Cancer.”, American Society of Clinical Oncology: “Testicular Cancer: Follow-Up Care,” “Testicular Cancer.”. In some cases men discover testicular cancer themselves, either unintentionally or while doing a testicular self-examination to check for lumps.

Med Clin N Am. All rights reserved. Overall, 95% of men who have testicular cancer live at least 5 years after diagnosis.