Vertical Divider. Sitemap. 5.8 Von Thunen Model. Connecting geographic concepts and processes to real-life scenarios, Understanding information shown in maps, tables, charts, graphs, infographics, images, and landscapes, Seeing patterns and trends in data and in visual sources such as maps and drawing conclusions from them, Understanding spatial relationships using geographic scales, An introductory college-level course in human geography. Modern technology makes the practice obsolete. Chapter8 . Hearths developed in areas with high biodiversity. Unit 5: Agricultural and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes. Week 29 (03/09 - 03/13) Monday 03/09: In-class Activities: Debrief Unit 5 Vocabulary Quiz (in-class activity only) Unit 5 … Unit 5 Study Guide. Grain regions have become smaller over time. "߀�)`� DJn��7�"i R��vG��"DB�A$�v �X����?�������$TK�?C�G� �]J Famers in areas far away from major markets are less likely to grow highly perishable products or crops that are bulky and expensive to transport provide one possible sequence for the course. Agriculture & rural land-use patterns & processes. A small percentage of the workforce is engaged directly in agriculture. Competition for resources from logging and mining companies. AP Human Geography: A Study Guide, 3rd edition, by Ethel Wood Published by WoodYard Publications 285 Main Street, Germantown, NY, U.S.A. Ph. Go to AP Central for resources for teachers, administrators, and coordinators. Advancements in agricultural production helped feed the expanding population. 678 0 obj <> endobj A type of climate found in the areas just north or south of the equator, where weather is usually hot. Chapter 10. How does von Thunens model explain rural land use based on transportation costs associated with distance from the market location, transportation costs, and land use may be applied on diff, scales. Unit 4 - Political Organization of Space. growing high-yield crops using fertilizers and pesticides, keeping animals indoors, commercial production of vegetables, fruits, flowers, and other plants on a scale larger than a home garden, yet small enough that many of the principles of gardening are applicable, commercial farming where crops are grown for profit; large land areas needed; usually in tropical climate with high annual rainfall, involves both growing of crops and raising of livestock (instead of focusing on just one cash crop); aka mixed farming, an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed; yields tend to be much lower but animal welfare is improved and less fertilizer is needed, area of ground is cleared of vegetation and cultivated for a few years, then abandoned for a new area until its fertility has been naturally restored, when livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze; can also be known as nomadic pastoralism, practice of raising herds of animals on large tracts of land; commonly raise grazing animals such as cattle and sheep, A rural settlement in which the houses and farm buildings of each family are situated close to each other and fields surround the settlement; can also be called "nucleated", A rural settlement pattern characterized by isolated farms rather than clustered villages, farms/towns settled along a river or main road, surveyors advise on rural property and agricultural matters to help farmers and other clients manage their businesses, A method of land description which involves identifying distances and directions and makes use of both the physical boundaries and measurements of the land, such as rivers, roads, stakes, way to divide and measure land based on a grid; township is 36 sections arranged in a 6x6 square (measuring 6 miles by 6 miles), long, narrow land divisions usually along a water way (can also be called ribbon or strip farms), the taming of animals for human use, such as work or as food; growing plants or using crops for human use, A geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East stretching in a broad semicircle from the Nile to the Tigris and Euphrates, chronologically, the third hearth, dating 2200 BCE along the Indus River, plant domestication began 14,000 years ago, cultivated root crops, seed planting, may include southern Mexico and/or northern South America in addition to seven countries; tropical climate, The exchange of plants, animals, diseases, and technologies between Afro-Asia and the Americas, Dating back 10,000 years, the First Agricultural Revolution achieved plant and animal domestication; transformed societies from hunting and gathering to farming, accompanied the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain in the 18th century, advances in plant biology that began in the mid-20th century; led to development of higher-yielding, disease-resistant, faster-growing varieties of grains, seeds that have been engineered to be stronger and more productive. Chapter 11. AP Review. Learn all about the course and exam. UNIT 5: AGRICULTURE AND RURAL LAND-USE PATTERNS AND PROCESSES. Different land users will compete with one another for land close to the city center. AP Human Geography can lead to a wide range of careers and college majors, Unit 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes, Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes, Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes, Unit 7: Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes, Different types of maps and what they tell you, Data analysis at different scales (for example, global, national, local), Population density and how it affects society and the environment, Theories of population growth and decline, Population and immigration policies and their effects, The different ways that cultural practices spread, Historical forces, such as colonialism and trade, that affect cultural patterns, Modern forces, such as globalization, that affect cultural patterns, Why different religions spread in different ways, Types of political entities such as nations and nation-states, The ideas and forces that shaped the political boundaries of the modern world, Forms of government such as unitary states and federal states, The factors that lead to states breaking apart, How physical geography influences farming practices, How farming practices affect the environment and society, The factors that drive the growth of cities and suburbs, How economic development affects the roles of women. A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals. Proudly powered by Weebly. 5.4 … 5.10: Environmental effects of agricultural land use include pollution, land cover change, desertification, soil salinization, and conservation efforts. The Agricultural and Rural Land Use quiz below tests on different concepts on … Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes You’ll learn where humans first developed agriculture and how farming practices spread throughout the world. 5.3 Agricultural Orgins & Diffusions. An agricultural method that utilizes large plantings of a single species or variety, series of links connecting the many places of production and distribution and resulting in a commodity that is then exchanged on the world market, factors that cause a producer's average cost per unit to fall as output rises. 695 0 obj <>/Encrypt 679 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<192E05D372258F4DB0439DE8AA53C3B8><186028C097FC5B42ACDBAE4AACC97DC1>]/Index[678 35]/Info 677 0 R/Length 88/Prev 912282/Root 680 0 R/Size 713/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 0 Join your class in My AP. Conversely, activities that are more extensive, with goods that are easy to transport, are located farther from the market where rent is less.