what causes whirlpools

Rivera’s presumed drowning is already listed on Wikipedia. Hello highlight.js! iNow wrote: The video in your OP is the very first result when googling, "what causes whirlpools."

If water's velocity as it drains is $v$ the Coriolis acceleration is about $10^{-4} v\ s^{-1}$. Presumably there is some very special shape for a bathtub that would allow the water to flow freely downward while satisfying constraints 1-3. A draining bathtub is somewhat different because the water flows out at a rate that is approximately determined by the diameter of the drain, and there is also an open surface at the top, which can develop a conical indentation when there's rotation. (Should it be?). site design / logo © 2020 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. What causes a whirlpool to form in a bathtub? If the tub is draining to the north in the northern hemisphere, and water near the drain is moving faster than water far away, then the water near the drain would be pushed east more than water far away is. Just look at the math done in one of the answers. I was expecting a "definitive" answer as to what DOES cause the whirl. Famous Whirlpools. If you subtracted out the average effect of the Coriolis force, what remained would be an easterly push near the drain and a westerly push far away. Given this, it seems clear you've already done that and have reviewed the information provided. The Coriolis force is proportional to the velocity of the water and the angular velocity of Earth. Give her that bottle and have her release the top (which is on the bottom now, sorry for the bad phrasing). ©2020 Verizon Media. Whirlpool Video: Vortex In Latvian River Devours All That Enters. Since you want to explain it to your daughter, take a plastic bottle, cut the bottom open, turn it upside town, hold the top closed and fill it with water. The vessels are not equally shaped and are not filled the same way.

That ratio is $10^{-7}$, so this effect is completely negligible. The later will appear as a whirl around the mass center. What is the mechanism behind bathtub whirl?

Naya Rivera may have hit her head or gotten ‘exhausted’ from swimming without a life vest, rescue diver Robert Inglis tells Us Weekly — exclusive When the difference in levels is significant relative to the average water level, you notice the typical whirl effect. This would seem consistent with my analysis in terms of conservation laws, since conservation laws are additive; only the total has to be conserved. We've already estimated the typical velocities as $\omega L$, so the angular momentum per unit mass induced this way would be on the order of $\omega L^2$ (but maybe smaller by a factor of 10). A search-and-rescue effort has transitioned to a search-and-recovery operation after actress Naya Rivera went missing at Ventura County’s Lake Piru. @arivero: one could of course use a spoon to introduce a small turbulence instead, I was just focusing on using as little resources as possible... Tobias, my point is that even if you dont whirl by hand, it will appear. Copyright © 2017. by Rich Place Media LLC. To get an equivalent effect, in a tub of $100\ L$, you could give just one liter of water on the edge of the pool a velocity of a few cm/s, something you surely do many time over when removing your body from the tub.

Tourists have no idea what they’re getting into.”. This change in the Coriolis force is because the angle between "north" and the angular velocity vector of Earth changes as you move around; as you go further north (in the Northern Hemisphere) the "north" direction gets closer and closer to making a right angle with the angular velocity vector, so the Coriolis force increases in strength. If the circulation were due to Coriolis forces, the water would always drain in the same direction, but I did the experiment with my sink just now and observed the water to spin different directions on different trials. Feynman claims (Feynman 1964, section 40-4) that the flow is irrotational (in the sense that $\nabla\times\mathbf{v}=0$), so the speed of the rotation is proportional to $1/r$ (the same as the magnetic field around a wire). Is there a mechanical benefit to using a light crossbow over a long bow or short bow? Hurricanes do turn counterclockwise, but that's because air is flowing in from all sides towards their low-pressure center. It's because of the Coriolis effect. He is a graduate of the University of Northridge. What you see in the surface is the match between the solution of flow in the tube and the solution of flow in the surface. Whirlpools form when two opposing currents meet, causing water to rotate (like stirring liquid in a glass).

@phycker According to the reports of experiments, yes, eventually you would see a swirl. http://sites.apam.columbia.edu/courses/apph4200x/prl-bathtub-vortex-2003.pdf, Water flow at the equator, Coriolis effect, Hot Meta Posts: Allow for removal by moderators, and thoughts about future…, Goodbye, Prettify. A discussion by 'The Straight Dope' website, http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/149/do-bathtubs-drain-counterclockwise-in-the-northern-hemisphere. According to the European Federation for Rural Tourism, Latvia's Dviete river valley, where this video was filmed, is home to a massive wetland during flooding season.

The most powerful "natural" whirlpools are the result of tidal changes and the resulting fast-flowing water through narrow shallow straits. A multi-agency search was launched, including divers in the water and drones and a helicopter in the air. This would suggest that the vortex forms spontaneously in all cases, and that it has a fixed speed of rotation regardless of the initial conditions. Further, if it were, you still wouldn't be able to see it at the equator because the Coriolis effect is zero there. Part of HuffPost Environment. This was enough to damp out the residual angular momentum left over from filling the tub up to the point where Coriolis effects were dominant. Surveillance video shows that Naya and her son were the only ones at the Lake on Wednesday. By conservation of energy, the water lower down is moving faster. But most people are more familiar with smaller less dangerous whirlpools that occur in streams or at the bottom of waterfalls.

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This will deflect the incoming water more, increasing the rotation, & so on. "Swallowing everything dragged towards its direction," reads the description by Jānis Astičs, "this monstrous whirlpool looks as if a plug has been pulled from the ground beneath.". What you see in the surface is the match between the solution of flow in the tube and the solution of flow in the surface. Omar has been in entertainment for 12 years working in production and writing. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understand our Cookie Policy, Privacy Policy, and our Terms of Service. Swapping out our Syntax Highlighter, Is “check-my-work” defined to be off-topic in the site's help?

rev 2020.10.1.37720, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Physics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. At first I thought it's because of Coriolis, but then someone told me that at the bathtub scale that's not the predominant force in this phenomenon.

There are other things happening too, including the Coriolis force. Prosecutors WARNS Cardi B Strip-Club Brawl Plea Deal... Rapper Consequence Explains SHOCKING Weight Loss. Why is the centre of mass of a semicircular wire outside the body? What does the discovery of phosphine mean for the future of venusian exploration? Coriolis effect is not limited to that caused by the earth's rotation. This allows us to have more kinetic energy for a fixed rate of flow. Douglas West, Lake Piru’s parks and recreation services manager, said in 2000 that there had been about a dozen drownings during his 23 years at the lake. As discussed in the answers to another question, sufficiently careful experiments are able to see the tiny Coriolis effect, which suggests that there is a zero-rotation solution, but it's unstable. All you have to do is pour the water into the tub from slightly to one side or the other. Authorities do not believe Rivera made it to shore and are focusing their search efforts on the waters of Lake Piru. Jaguar Wright: The Roots Knew R. Kelly Was Preying... Lakers LeBron James Heads To His 10th NBA Finals, Dr. Dre’s Daughter Truly FIRES BACK At 50 Cent, Scott Storch REJECTS 6ix9ine Reunion Again, Juelz Santana Speaks On Infamous TSA Incident. Naya was looking forward to filming the second season of Step Up for Starz. Pop Smoke Killers Linked to Rose Bowl Murder; 5 People Arrested, Rapper Obie Trice Sentenced To 90 Days In Jail, Naya and her son were the only ones at the Lake, Rivera’s presumed drowning is already listed on Wikipedia. It is just another consequence of conservation of angular momentum, regardless of the scale.

Annihilated. Angular momentum of the flow gets modified a lot as the tube twists and twists, sometimes even siphoning up and down.

The video is a show for tourists, not a scientific experiment. Now 172 years later, a YouTube video titled "Amazing monstrous whirlpool" gives gravity to Poe's words, though (likely) on a slightly smaller scale. Rivera’s 4-year-old son is from a marriage with actor Ryan Dorsey. What is the fundamental reason for existence of negative temperature in a given specific system? Read on for more that Naya Rivera may have drown in Lake Piru…. Physics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. Should my main character make a ginormous mistake? @lionsgatetv, no matter the year, circumstance, or strifes everyday you’re alive is a blessing. In the northern hemisphere, Coriolis forces are always making you turn to the right - clockwise. In the Northern hemisphere, it goes around in one direction, in the Southern hemisphere around the opposite direction, and goes straight down bang on the equator. ""In the northern hemisphere, Coriolis forces are always making you turn to the right - clockwise."" There was no sign that she may have taken her life. All the water in your tub is moving the same direction, so the Coriolis force pushes it all the same direction. The water will whirl in different orientations whenever you repeat this (if it whirls at all) and she can influence it by accelerating the bottle in a circular motion to understand that an initial disturbance is responsible for the whirl orientation. The two edges of the tub will have very slightly different depths of water, because the Coriolis force is pushing sideways. Set in Dviete, Latvia, near the banks of the Daugava River, the video depicts a mysterious whirlpool churning -- and destroying -- all that enters. When if ever was the C language 'int' size altered from the host machine word (register) size into a literal 32 bit size? If I keep the water still for a very long time, so that it has very little angular momentum to begin with, would the water swirl? It has a nearly constant horizontal cross-sectional area. Does Disguise Self end if the caster falls unconscious.

This may well be a case of drowning.

That's only $10^{-4}\ m^2/s$. Here we get an indentation, whose shape is shown by Feynman to be $z\propto 1/r^2$. Searchers temporarily suspended their efforts about 10 p.m. due to hazardous conditions. Gone. Pff.

Power design by Me N Mines Media Inc. >The whirl is due to the net angular momentum the water has before it starts draining< This can't be true, as I explain in this question: I don't see why the speed of the vortex should be proportional to the initial angular momentum in the water, and you don't seem to have supplied any argument as to why this should be so.

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That experiments can see the Coriolis effect doesn't imply there's a zero-rotation solution. Whirlpool, rotary oceanic current, a large-scale eddy that is produced by the interaction of rising and falling tides.

There is an.