The monthly 24-hour average temperature ranges from around the freezing mark in January to 27.0 °C (80.6 °F) in July, with an annual mean of 14.08 °C (57.3 °F). A sub-provincial city on the Guanzhong Plain in Northwest China,[8] it is one of the oldest cities in China, the oldest prefecture capital and one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals, having held the position under several of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,[9] including Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han, Sui and Tang. Pronunciation of “X” in the Names of Chinese Cities. The Han River runs through Xiangyang's centre and divides the city north–south. [61] Operations began on September 28, 2011. Once you know how a single letter should sound, pronouncing a full name becomes much easier. English translations & example sentences of 咸陽 (Mandarin pinyin pronunciation: xiányáng): 1. English pronunciation for Xianyang is: Breaking a name down into syllables can make pronouncing it much easier. The city’s electronics and textile industries—which include cotton and wool spinning, knitting, and printing and dyeing—are its economic pillars. Xi'an currently does not have a widely accepted one-character abbreviation as many other Chinese cities do. [citation needed], Because of the city's many historical monuments and a plethora of ancient ruins and tombs in the vicinity,[10] tourism has been an important component of the local economy, and the Xi'an region is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China. This and other large undertakings diverted enormous levels of manpower and resources away from agriculture. Try saying different words to get a better idea for how to say Xianning. A highest record of 42.9 °C (109 °F) was registered in another station on June 17, 2006.[47][48]. [69] The station was opened on January 11, 2011. There are around 81,500 people belonging to ethnic minorities living in Xi'an, including 50,000 Hui people. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2Open Coastal Cities. It reveals that the initial Nestorian Christian church had met recognition by the Tang Emperor Taizong, due to efforts of the Christian missionary Alopen in 635.[31]. Xi'an is also known for the "Eight Great Sights of Chang'an" (simplified Chinese: 长安八景; traditional Chinese: 長安八景; pinyin: Cháng'ān bājǐng), a collection of scenic areas in the region. In 202 BC, after defeating Xiang Yu in Battle of Gaixia and ending the Chu-Han contention, Liu Bang was crowned the emperor of the newly established Han dynasty, and he built a new capital across the Wei River merely miles from the ruins of old Xianyang and named this new city Chang'an. Hua Shan, one of the five sacred Taoist mountains, is located 100 km (62 mi) away to the east of the city. How do you say xianyang, learn pronunciation of xianyang in PronounceHippo.com, Free online audio pronunciation dictionaries for multilingual, we are providing millions of words pronunciation audios, with meanings, definitions. 108–109, 《中国抗日战争正面战场作战记》 ,第二部分：从“九一八”事变到西安事变 绥远抗战的巨大影响和军事上的经验, People's Republic of China County-level Division Population Statistics (. Xi'an is part of the West Triangle Economic Zone, along with Chengdu and Chongqing. Find what to do today, this weekend, or in October. Congrats! They are produced by Xi'an Filmmaking Factory (now called Xi'an Qujiang Filmmaking Group) and Xi'an Filmmaking Company, respectively. [65], The first metro departure time for Line 1, 2, 3 and 4 is 6:00, the last metro departure time for Line 3 and 4 is 23:00, for Line 1 is 23:30, and for Line 2 is 23:50. Once you know how a single letter should sound, pronouncing a full name becomes much easier. Compared to the census data from 2000, the population has increased by 656,700 persons to 4.05;million. Residents were forced to move to the new capital city in Luoyang. Xianyang is now one of the top industrial cities in Shaanxi province. Not far to the north is the Loess Plateau. [105], The number of travelers is often greater during Summer (May–August), although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn. Note that in Chinese, the tone of each syllable affects its meaning, so you should try to pronounce each of those syllables with a high, level tone, almost like you are singing both syllables on the same, somewhat high … [46], Xi'an has a temperate climate that is influenced by the East Asian monsoon, classified under the Köppen climate classification as situated on the borderline between a semi-arid climate (BSk) and humid subtropical climate (Cwa). [28] In the mid-7th century, after returning from his pilgrimage to India, the Buddhist monk Xuanzang established a translation centre for Sanskrit scriptures. Under the Tang dynasty (618–907), when the capital was returned to Chang’an, Xianyang again became a suburban county, the first staging post on the road to the west and a garrison post commanding the crossings of the Wei River. The capital of Zhou was established in the twin settlements of Fengjing (丰京) and Haojing, together known as Fenghao, located southwest of contemporary Xi'an. In 220 BC, he built Xin Palace (新城; Xīnchéng) and later renamed it Apex temple (渭城) to be the earthly equivalent of the apex star (Polaris). Under the Tang, the name reverted to Chang'an in 618. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What city is well known for its Carnival? Internationally, Xi'an's largest trade partner is the United States.[96]. Note: Institutions without full-time bachelor programs are not listed. The city was burned during disturbances and civil war in 206 bce following the collapse of the Qin. Disputed by Oroqen Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir, Inner Mongolia as part of it. Most names exist in many different languages and can have different pronunciations depending on said language. It is on a vital east-west route through the Wei River valley, with good Xi'an's twin towns and sister cities are: aDirect-administered Municipalities. International Routes: Most names exist in many different languages and can have different pronunciations depending on said language. cSeparate state-planning cities. Xianyang was among the capital city's environs during the Western Zhou Dynasty, and was made the capital of the state of Qin in 350 BC during the Warring States Period before becoming the capital of China during the short-lived Qin Dynasty. [68] As of May 2012, Xi'an North Station is served only by the fast (G-series and D-series) trains running on the Zhengzhou–Xi'an high-speed railway; one of them continues south to Hankou. Xiang Yu then killed Ziying and burned Xianyang in 206 BC,[3] destroying the sole surviving copies of several banned books that were kept in the royal library.[4]. Xi'an currently has three ring road systems, the Second Ring road and the Third Ring road which encircle the city. Eight lines are planned to be finished around 2021. Extremes since 1951 have ranged from −20.6 °C (−5 °F) on January 11, 1955 to 41.8 °C (107 °F) on June 21, 1998. According to GaWC 2020, Xi’an is ranked Beta-, an increase from Gamma last year. From 1997 to 2006, the industrial output value of Xi’an's service industry increased at an annual average rate of 13.74 percent, compared to traditional service industries of 0.74 percent, representing a growth from US$8.113 billion to US$25.85 billion. Germany's Fraport, the operator of Frankfurt Airport, has paid 490  million yuan to obtain a 24.5  percent stake in the Xianyang International Airport, offering opportunities to upgrade and expand the facility. The Hui Muslims of Shaanxi supported the revolutionaries and the Hui Muslims of Gansu supported the Qing. Xianease is a popular online and print magazine in Xi'an. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. On October 20, 2006, international council of monuments sites (ICOMOS) international protection centre (IICC) was formally established here. [10], The city has many important historical sites, and some are ongoing archaeological projects, such as the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army. Apart from the core area, the base will cover Xi'an and the Guanzhong area and the expansion zone will reach other parts of Northwest China and Southwest China. In 350 bce this state’s ruler, Xiao Gong, moved his capital to Xianyang from Liyang. Most names exist in many different languages and can have different pronunciations depending on said language. If you know how to pronounce one of them you are already halfway there. It is expected that by 2012 the total industry output can reach 2.8 billion us dollars with about 10 to 20 brand products with intellectual property rights and 5 to 8 products with global competitiveness. Since 1986, Chinese Standard Time (CST) was set from NTSC. Line 4, which is basically parallel to Line 2 on its east, runs from the North Square of the North Railway Station [Beikezhan (Beiguangchang)] to south (Hangtianxincheng) and was available publicly on December 26, 2018. The Ming name "Xi'an" was changed back to Xijing ("Western Capital", as above) between 1930 and 1943. Cuju football became popular among the scholars and intellectuals, and if a courtier lacked skill in the game, he could pardon himself by acting as a scorekeeper. We have reviews of the best places to see in Xianyang.